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/ÁÖȫö ±âÀÚ jhc@kjdaily.com

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-30-day international gold price 2.32%¡é

The international gold price plummeted. The strengthening dollar and government bond yields pulled down gold prices.

On Tuesday (30th local time) at the New York Mercantile Exchange, the gold price for June futures this year closed at $2,302.90 per ounce, down $54.8 (2.32%) from the previous day. This is the lowest level in four weeks since April 2nd, based on the closing price.

The decline in gold prices resulted from the rise in the dollar. Market participants are showing caution about the Federal Reserve's interest rate path on the first day of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, which will be held for two days from this day to May 1.

The dollar showed support as concerns persisted that the Federal Reserve would not be able to easily cut interest rates this year.

The dollar index, which reflects the value of the dollar against six major currencies, rose 0.6% from the previous day. The rise in the dollar is an unfavorable factor for gold that increases the perceived price of gold, which is usually traded in dollars, and reduces the purchasing sentiment of overseas buyers.

Rising government bond yields also encouraged a decline in gold prices. As the U.S. employment cost index in the first quarter came out higher than expected, expectations of an interest rate cut were lowered due to inflation concerns, which led to a rise in government bond yields. Rising government bond yields are also a negative factor for gold, increasing the opportunity cost of holding gold that does not bear interest.

According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the Employment Cost Index (ECI) in the first quarter rose 1.2% compared to the previous quarter on a seasonally adjusted basis.

This figure exceeds the market expectation of a 1.0% increase compiled by the Wall Street Journal (WSJ). Even compared to the 0.9% increase recorded in the fourth quarter of last year, the rate of increase has become steeper.

It also rose by 4.8% compared to the previous year, which is higher than the previous quarter¡¯s figure (4.2%¡è).

The main factor was assessed to be that wages, which account for 70% of employment costs, rose 5% compared to the same period last year, exceeding the previous quarter's increase rate of 4.3%.

With the announcement of the employment cost index for the first quarter, the 10-year government bond interest rate rose 5.70 basis points to 4.677% as of 3 p.m. on the previous trading day. The 2-year Treasury yield, which is sensitive to monetary policy, rose 4.60bp to 5.035% during the same period, and the 30-year Treasury bond yield traded at 4.769%, 2.00bp higher than the previous day.

Due to the news of rising dollar and government bond yields, the price of gold fell to $2,296.20 per ounce at one point during the day. Recently, the price of gold has been adjusted every day and appears to have fallen below the $2,300 level.

However, the price of gold in April rose 2.88% ($64.5) due to geopolitical risks and central bank demand, recording an upward trend for two consecutive months.

Investors' interest this week will be the results of the FOMC meeting scheduled for release the following day and US non-farm employment data to be released on Friday.

The FOMC begins its two-day monetary policy meeting on Tuesday and is expected to keep interest rates at 5.25% to 5.5%. All eyes will be on Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's speech on Wednesday for more clues about the prospects for a rate cut.

Traders have recently downplayed the likelihood of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut this year due to hotter-than-expected U.S. economic data and tighter inflation.

¡°Powell¡¯s stance could be very hawkish, which could push off the first rate cut until the fourth quarter or next year,¡± said Ricardo Evangelista, senior analyst at ActivTrades. ¡°Such a scenario would not bode well for gold.¡± ¡°It will,¡± he explained.

On this day, the silver price closed at $26.654, down 2.62%, and copper fell 2.4% to $4.5645.

Meanwhile, the World Gold Council (WGC) said that global gold demand in the first quarter of 2024 increased 3% year-on-year to 1,238 tons, recording the strongest first quarter since 2016, thanks to active over-the-counter (OTC) trading.

¡°We remain positive on gold, but we believe a healthy correction could push gold prices up to $2,500,¡± ANZ analysts said.

At this time, the international gold price (as of 7:20 a.m., London LBMA gold price) is moving around the $2,289 level.

Detailed domestic gold price inquiries can be found on the Korea Gold Exchange and Korea Exchange (KRX) websites.

/Reporter Joo Hong-cheol jhc@kjdaily.com

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