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-7th International Gold Price ¡é 2.75%
-Today's Gold Price (Korea Gold Exchange ¡é 2.31%)
International gold prices have plummeted. China's suspension of gold purchases and the decline in expectations of the Fed's interest rate cut due to favorable U.S. economic indicators have dragged down gold prices. Domestic gold prices have also hit a month-low.
On Friday (local time on the 7th), the price of gold futures for August delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange closed at $2,325.0 per ounce, down 2.75% ($65.9) from the previous day. This is the lowest level since the 8th of last month. The price of gold, which had been showing strength for two consecutive days up until the previous day and attempted to break through the $2,400 per ounce mark, has fallen back to around the $2,300 mark. The daily decline is also the largest in six weeks since April 22.
The decline in gold prices was triggered by the May U.S. employment report, which suggested a continued ¡°hot job market.¡± After the May U.S. employment report was released, major U.S. financial companies such as Citigroup and JP Morgan Chase predicted that the Federal Reserve¡¯s (Fed) interest rate cut would be later than initially expected. The prolonged high interest rate is a negative factor for gold, increasing the opportunity cost of holding interest-free gold.
The U.S. Department of Labor announced that non-farm payrolls increased by 272,000 in May.
This is a significant increase from the 190,000 increase expected by experts compiled by the Wall Street Journal (WSJ).
The unemployment rate in May was 4.0%. This exceeded the previous month¡¯s figure and the market expectation of 3.9%.
Despite the higher unemployment rate, the Fed¡¯s justification for easing monetary policy this year has weakened due to the still strong employment indicators.
In particular, expectations for a Fed rate cut, which had been inflated the day before when the ECB took its first step toward lowering interest rates, have all at once turned into disappointment.
JP Morgan Chase and Citi, which had not ruled out the possibility of a Fed rate cut in July, revised their forecasts for the timing of the cut to November and September, respectively, after checking the non-farm payrolls index on this day.
The fact that the 10-year US Treasury yield surged more than 14bp to 4.43% compared to the previous day¡¯s electronic market closing price also contributed to the weakening of investor sentiment.
According to CME Group¡¯s FedWatch tool, the probability of a 25bp Fed rate cut in September has dropped to 45.0%. This is a change from the previous situation, when it was above 50%.
The probability of a freeze in September has increased to 51.0%.
The perception has grown that the path to a rate cut this year will not be easy due to the stronger-than-expected US economy.
As expectations of a rate cut waned, the price of gold fell to $2,304.20 per ounce during the session.
The dollar also strengthened due to strong employment data, putting downward pressure on gold prices. The strength of the dollar is an unfavorable factor for gold, as it increases the perceived price of gold, which is usually traded in dollars, and reduces the purchasing sentiment of overseas buyers.
The dollar index, which reflects the value of the dollar against six major currencies, rose 0.819 points (0.787%) from the previous day to 104.938. The dollar index immediately rose to its highest level this month. The dollar index, which had been moving around 104.040, soared vertically when the U.S. May employment report was released early in the morning.
News that China, the world's largest gold consumer, has stopped buying gold also fueled the decline in gold prices. According to U.S. investment media outlet MarketWatch, the Chinese central bank is known to have continued to purchase gold for 1 year and 6 months. China's gold purchases have been a factor in supporting the gold price downside. However, the media reported that the news of the suspension of gold purchases in May has aggravated the weakness in gold prices.
"Gold bulls were hit with a double whammy on Friday," said Han Tan, senior market analyst at Exinity. "The People's Bank of China's decision to stop its 18-month gold purchases removes a major pillar of gold price appreciation," he said. "Strong U.S. employment figures also surprised gold investors, pushing gold prices closer to the $2,300 level," he added.
As a result, gold prices closed down 0.88% for the week, ending the week in decline for the second straight week.
Silver prices closed down 6.1% at $29.440, while copper fell 4.1% to $4.4835. Platinum closed at $967.05, down 3.6%, and palladium closed at $909.06, down 2.2%.
At this time, the international gold price (as of 2:40 p.m., London LBMA gold price) is moving at the $2,292 level.
As the international gold price fell, the domestic gold price also hit its lowest point in a month.
According to the Korea Gold Exchange on the 8th, when consumers buy 1 don (24k, 3.75g) of pure gold, the price is 432,000 won (including VAT), down 2.31% (10,000 won) from the previous day (as of 2:40 p.m.). This is the lowest level in a month since May 9.
When consumers sell 1 don of pure gold, the price is 382,000 won, down 0.52% from the previous day. The prices for 18k and 14k were 280,800 won and 217,800 won, respectively, down 0.52% from the previous trading day (the product price is applied when purchasing 18k and 14k).
In addition, the price for silver when purchasing was 5,710 won, down 6.13% from the previous trading day, and the price for selling was 4,540 won, down 6.17%. The price for platinum when purchasing was 187,000 won, down 3.21% from the previous day, and the price for selling was 152,000 won, down 2.63%.
The previous day, the won-dollar exchange rate at the Seoul Foreign Exchange Market closed at 1,365.3 won, down 7.7 won from the previous trading day.
Detailed domestic gold prices can be found on the Korea Gold Exchange and Korea Exchange (KRX) websites.
/ Reporter Joo Hong-chul jhc@kjdaily.com
ÁÖȫö ±âÀÚ jhc@kjdaily.com