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/ÁÖȫö ±âÀÚ jhc@kjdaily.com

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-30th International Gold Price ¡é 1.3%
-Today's Gold Price (Korea Gold Exchange ¡é 0.44%)

The international gold price fell in one day. As the US inflation data met expectations, the dollar and Treasury yields strengthened, pulling down the gold price. However, the international gold price rose more than 2% in August.

On Friday (30th local time), the price of gold futures for December this year at the New York Mercantile Exchange closed at $2,527.60 per ounce, down 1.3% ($32.7) from the previous trading day. The gold price fell in two trading days.

The decline in the gold price on this day was analyzed to be due to the US July personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index falling to the level that Wall Street expected, lowering expectations for a 'big cut'.

According to the US Department of Commerce, the PCE in July rose 0.2% from the previous month, meeting market expectations. The year-on-year increase rate was 2.5%, falling short of the market expectation (¡è2.6%).

The core PCE, which excludes volatile items such as energy and food from the PCE, also rose 0.2% from the previous month, in line with market expectations. It rose 2.6% from the same period last year, falling short of the market expectation (¡è2.7%).

As solid consumption was confirmed, expectations for a 50bp cut in the benchmark interest rate (Big Cut) have faded.

According to the CME FedWatch tool, traders slightly raised the possibility that the Fed will cut interest rates by 25bp next month to 69%, while the possibility of a 50bp cut has dropped to 31% based on the inflation report.

The PCE price index is a price index that measures the prices paid by U.S. residents when purchasing goods and services.

The core PCE is the inflation index that the Fed values ​​most, and it can have a decisive impact on the size and number of rate cuts this year.

The Fed uses the PCE price index instead of the more widely known consumer price index (CPI) to determine whether monetary policy goals have been achieved. This is because the PCE price index, which reflects changes in consumer behavior, is believed to provide more accurate price information than the CPI.

The dollar and bond yields also rose, putting downward pressure on gold prices.

The dollar index (DXY), which reflects the value of the dollar against six major currencies, rose 0.295 points (0.29%) to 101.682 from the previous closing price of 101.387. The 10-year Treasury yield rose 4.50bp to 3.911% from the previous trading day's 3:00 p.m. reference price.

The rise in the dollar and bond yields is an unfavorable factor for gold, which increases the perceived price of gold, which is usually traded in dollars, and the opportunity cost of holding gold, which does not bear interest.

Gold prices plunged on the day, but rose 2.2% in August, hitting an intraday high of $2,570.40 on the 20th.

Investors are now looking forward to the US nonfarm payrolls report, which will be released next week.

"Next week will definitely show whether there will be a 50 or 25 basis point rate cut at the September meeting," said Philip Stribel, chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures.

Meanwhile, spot silver prices fell 2.2% to $28.78 an ounce, while platinum fell 1.2% to $926.65. Both metals posted monthly losses. Palladium fell 1.7% to $963.34, but posted a monthly return of 4.3%.

Domestic gold prices closed slightly lower on the 31st. However, the price of 1 don of pure gold according to the Korea Gold Exchange rose 1.5% in August.

According to the Korea Gold Exchange, the price when consumers buy 1 don of pure gold (24k, 3.75g) is 459,000 won (including VAT), down 0.44% (4,000 won) from the previous day.

The price when consumers sell 1 don of pure gold is 405,000 won, the same as the previous day. The prices when selling 18k and 14k are 297,700 won and 230,900 won, respectively, the same as the previous trading day (the product price is applied when buying 18k and 14k).

In addition, the price when buying silver was 5,470 won, down 1.65% from the previous trading day, and the price when selling was 4,350 won, down 1.61%. The price of platinum when buying is 175,000 won, down 0.57% from the previous day, and the price when selling is 141,000 won, down 1.42%.

In the Seoul foreign exchange market, the dollar/won exchange rate closed at 1,336.0 won, up 2.80 won (0.21%) from the previous day.

Detailed domestic gold prices can be found on the Korea Gold Exchange and Korea Exchange (KRX) websites.

/ Reporter Joo Hong-chul jhc@kjdaily.com
ÁÖȫö ±âÀÚ jhc@kjdaily.com
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